This blog post contains important viva questions of Abdomen / Pelvis Anatomy for 2nd Year MBBS. They were collected from oral exam (viva) stations by students of Bolan Medical College and were compiled by Usman Ahmad (batch 2014-15).
Important Anatomy Viva Questions of Abdomen / Pelvis for 2nd Year MBBS
DR. TARIQ BAZAI (Senior Demonstrator, Bolan Medical College, Quetta)
- Level of testicular and ovarian arteries.
- Relations of abdominal esophagus
- Caval-Caval Anastomosis and Paraumblical veins
- In which condition “Extravasation of Urine” occurs?
- Differentiate between direct and indirect Inguinal Hernia?
- What are the sex differences of the pelvis?
- Arteries of the pelvis
- Sacral Plexus
- Tell me the blood supply of RECTUM.
- Volvulus of the SIGMOID Colon
- Blood supply of the Ureter
- How do you examine the prostate?
- What is the position of the ovary? Name the structures which provide its support mechanism?
- The Rectouterine Pouch (Pouch of Douglas)
- Which structures would you be able to palpate ANTERIOR, POSTERIORLY and LATERALLY upon male rectal examination?
- What is Processus Vaginalis?
- Muscles of anterior abdominal wall
- Muscles innervated by ilioinguinal nerve
- Relation of Bile Duct
- What is Calot’s Triangle, it’s significance and relations?
- What is Murphy Sign?
- Enumerate the coverings of Testis?
- Position of PANCREAS, it’s relations of head and blood supply?
- Tell me the layers of Scrotum
- What is “Torsion of Testis”?
- Hydrocele of Testis?
- All parts of Duodenum and their relations > What is Dudodenal Cap?
- What is Epiploic foramen OR Foramen of Winslow OR Omental foramen > Boundaries & Contents
- Enumerate types of surgerical incesions for abodomen?
- Enumerate the Porto-Systemic Anastomoses and their sigificance?
- Position and function of Ligament of Treitz
- What is Merckel’s Diverticulum?
- Relations of Urinary Bladder?
- Portal triad content
- Superficial inguinal ring and contents
- Origin and insertion of external oblique
- Rectus sheath and contents
- Falciform ligament and content
- Renal stones second name
- Segments of liver
- Mc-burney’s point
- Which plane lies on L3
- Trans-pyloric plane
- Blood supply of antero-lateral wall of abdomen
- Rectus abdominis muscle origin and insertion
- Abnormal and mal descent of Testes
- Foregut organs
- Major duodenal papilla significance
- Retroperitoneal structures
- Celiac trunk branches
- Ectopic Testes
- Ulcers of duodenum
- Duodenal cap
- Petit triangle
- Internal oblique origin
- Aorta relations
- Mesentery contents
- Portal systemic anastomosis
- Kidney relations
- Ascending colon relations
- Ulcers of esophagus
- Stomach bed
- Lymphatic drainage of stomach
- Parts of large intestine
- Blood supply of scrotum
- Drainage of testicular vein
- Similarity between psoas and transversalis fascia
- Descending colon relations
- Roots of mesentery
DR. SHUMAILA (Demonstrator, Bolan Medical College, Quetta)
- Length of parts of duodenum
- Positions of appendix
- Least common position of appendix
- Arterial supply almost all
- Spermatic cord
- Hydrocele
- Hernia
- Tributaries of vena cava
- Blood supply of ureter
- Inguinal hernia
- Falciform ligament
- Coronary ligament
- Rectus sheath
- Lymphatic drainage of anterior abdominal wall
- Nerve supply of Ureter
- Lesser sac
- Greater sac
- Boundaries of lesser and greater sac
- Abdominal planes
- Ureter relations
- Supra and infra colic compartments
- Length of appendix
- Anterior posterior and lateral branches of Aorta
- Cremasteric fascia origin and significance
- Transversalis fascia
- At which level esophagus pierce the diaphragm
SPECIAL THANKS TO: Usman Ahmad (Session 2014-15, Bolan Medical College)
