Cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of bacterial infections. They are bactericidal and cause the death of the bacteria by disrupting the synthesis of “peptidoglycan” thus interrupting the formation of the bacterial cell wall. In this article, we’ll share with you Cephalosporins Adverse Effects Mnemonics. But before that, let’s look at a few important things. 🙂
Cephalosporins Spectrum
The first generation of cephalosporins is active against gram-positive bacteria while rest of the generations show greater activity against gram-negative bacteria.
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Cephalosporin Generations
1st Generation | 2nd Generation | 3rd Generation | 4th Generation |
Cephalexin Cephalothin Cephradine Cefazolin Cefadroxil |
Cefotetan Cefoxitin Cefuroxime Cefaclor Cefprozil |
Cefixime Cefotaxime Ceftazidime Ceftriaxone Cefoperazone Ceftibuten |
Cefepime |
Cephalosporins Adverse Effects
Below are the adverse effects of Cephalosporins:
- Nephrotoxicity
- Hypersensitivity
- Aplastic Anemia
- Necrolysis
- Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
- Disulfiram like reaction
- Thrombophlebitis
- Allergic Manifestations
- Super Infections
Cephalosporins Adverse Effects Mnemonics
Here are the Cephalosporins adverse effects mnemonics. We hope these mnemonics for cephalosporins adverse effects will make it easy for you to recall them during the exam:
Cephalosporins are “BAD-S” (ass)
B= Bleeding due to anti vitamin-K activity
A= Allergic Manifestations
D= Disulfiram-like effect
S= Serum Sickness
We hope that this mnemonic will make it easy for you to remember the important adverse effects of the cephalosporins. 🙂
GOOD LUCK! 🙂
Do you have a better mnemonic? Please use the comment box below and share with us. Thanks! 🙂